More and More on Technology Essay

They are the ‘machines’ which simply get their leaders’ necessities and depending on machines to finish without speculation. Getting childish and lose their conviction, human act only for just monetary reason, with respect to the advancement and the negative impacts. There have been numerous emergencies seeming individually at the part of ecological contamination, strict clashes and the unfairness in the social riches. For instance, the Rhine has lost the magnificence depicted by Friedrich Hã ¶lderlin, a significant German verse writer, and been compelled to be cut off and be a hydropower station to create power as a captive to cut off for human. Nature has changed its job, losing its past heavenly, and become a genuine of progress of being detonated, change, stockpiling and conveyance. There isn't in any way similar to the Indians in New Mexico, declining to utilize steel furrow to culturing. Why? Is it only a dismissal of utilizing the furrow? It’s in no way, shape or form. At the part of Indians, land is their mom and they should regard and ensure her as a piece of their bodies and utilizing the steel furrow to develop the land equivalents to doing damage to their mom. Itis not a silly conduct. In contrast,it totally shows they despite everything have the steadfastness and the unadulterated soul contrasting and those insensible individuals lost in the freezing material world. What’s increasingly, human are simply saved by innovation however lose in their own difficulty made without anyone else. For ladies, experiencing the wound complex morals and feel, they are on the heavier social weight of each conduct given by the followed medium. Indeed, even the weight, the figure and the activity of the all aspects of their body are carefully required and associated with their morals. They need to constrain their craving to make the body thin and the way of life of visually impaired eating regimen and shedding pounds, causing ladies live in an anxious station and get mental ailment. To summarize, innovation, unique in relation to machine, is a powerful advancement where human use machine framework to speak with the nature to adjust the relative connections. It is a positive result of human investigating the target world however human can't depend on to genuinely. Despite the fact that the majority of individuals are the client of new innovation and not the discoverer, our idea ought not be restricted by innovation. We ought to consider how to utilize the innovation to make the world agreeable and serve human all the more viably.

The Negative Portrayal of Mothers in Disney Films :: Movies

The Negative Portrayal of Mothers in Disney Films How can it be that in Disney made movies, the protective figures and good examples are totally decreased while the caring jobs are unrestrained? For what reason does primarily a lady assume the job of the vilan? In the event that you notice, you will find that in pretty much every exemplary Disney film, the mother is depicted in an unpleasant and flawed manner. In any case, there is consistently a paternal or male figure that everybody gloats about. To begin with, let us start with the movies where the fundamental character neglects to have a mother referenced or seen by any means: The great film of Aladdin; neither Aladdin nor Princess Jasmine had a nurturing figure. Be that as it may, Aladdin had the Genie, who was male, and Jasmine had her dad, who was additionally male. Magnificence and the Beast is another Disney film where there is a male figure but once more, the departure of a female good example. Beauty is raised by just her dad, and there is no word about where her mom is or what befell her. Another most loved of the Disney Classic movies is that of The Little Mermaid. In this film, Ariel is raised by her incredibly predominant dad, and every last bit of her companions are male. All in all, whatever did happen to her mom, and did she ever know her? Pinnocchio is another incredible film, yet he increases another dad however never another mother. He is raised by Gepeto, the specialist, and is then embraced by Gepeto.

The Role Of The Police Criminology Essay

The Role Of The Police Criminology Essay Jobs are controlled by social relations, which are administered by specific standards, what's more being included propensities, jobs are comprised of commitments and obligations as well as of rights and benefits. Since a degree of significance is concurred to specific jobs, the individuals who possess them must know about and be focused on what the jobs request of them (Kleinig, 1996). Accordingly, where police is concerned, their jobs to authorize the law and keep up open request, and they ought to be focused on them. The police are the significant law requirement office what's more endeavor wrongdoing control, they give 24-hour crisis administration and furthermore give a generally useful social help (Morgan Newburn, 1998). Since the obligations of the cops are assorted, as they even incorporate social help, regardless of whether they are conditional because of absence of preparing in that specific division, four models have been proposed by Kleinig (1996) to give a comprehension of the jobs and job clashes of the cops. They are the Crime-contender, the Emergency Operator, the Social Enforcer and the Social Peace-guardian. 2.1.1 The Crime-contender This model, upheld by the implicit agreement hypothesis, has genuine disadvantages as it dominates the primary job of the police and it renders police morals aimless. Cops wrongdoing warrior mode has a dualistic assessment on society. This division prompts the categorisation of individuals into two gatherings by the cop. It keeps the official from having a fair-minded judgment and from making the qualification between violations, for instance, shop-lifting and assault; and develops the inclination to be estranged from the populace, with mentalities like us and them (Kleinig, 1996). This model is well known among cops since they have come to accept that their endurance in the law implementation relies upon their ability to control wrongdoing (Morgan Newburn, 1998). Be that as it may, cops should understand that by underlining a lot on the implementation of law, that is, battling wrongdoing, they are overlooking one central part of policing, which is to be of administration to the general population (Morgan Newburn, 1998). 2.1.2 The Emergency Operator A 24-hour administration is given by the police, in light of the fact that as indicated by the crisis administrator model, the police need to react immediately to the calls of help of everyone. As crisis administrators, these officials need to react to different cases, running from surprising labors, family battles, street mishaps, tipsy battles in the night, to the intermittent occurrences of wrongdoings (Morgan Newburn, 1998). 2.1.3 The Social Enforcer As per Bittner (1967): The job of the police is to address a wide range of human issues when and to the extent that the issues arrangement may require the utilization of power at the purpose of event. One of the center parts of policing is the utilization of pressure to implement the law and to keep up open request, and as expressed by Bittner, it is the bringing together element of police work and the wellspring of power (Kleinig, 1996). To guarantee swarm control and for peacekeeping purposes, coercive forces are required, just as to finish family debates and different showdowns. Nonetheless, the job of the police doesn't rotate exclusively around the forces of pressure yet administration to the residents is similarly significant if not more. In addition, most of the open discover the police scaring and not all circumstances request the utilization of power. Along these lines, a model which accommodates the job of implementing the law of cops with the desires for general society is required. 2.1.4 The Social Peacekeeper As said by Kleinig (1996) the social peacekeeper model suits all the more suitably the different assignments of the cop. This model accentuates the job of the wrongdoing contender and the crisis administrator. In spite of the fact that the model gives cops the position to utilize coercive power, more accentuation is laid upon the compliant character of policing. Studies have demonstrated that peacekeeping is the essential capacity of the police (Morgan Newburn, 1998). However, note that battling wrongdoing and guaranteeing harmony and request in a general public isn't the obligation of the police yet of the residents too in light of the fact that as they are a piece of the general public, they likewise have the obligation towards it, and they additionally ought to be focused on it. 2.2 Ethics in Policing Police capacities have existed as long as human social orders have existed (Kleinig, 1996) as the fundamental precept basic police direct and police morals are, initially the regard for human pride and human rights and besides, regard for the lawful standard and the rule of lawfulness. It is urgent that implementing law and keeping up open request must be consistent with deference for the human individual (Domingue, 2003). As per Sunahara (2002), conversations on morals involves conversations on connections, consequently, any conversations on connections is additionally interchangeable of conversations about the connection between the police and people in general. In any event, during capture, confinement and cross examination of suspects, support of moral measures is a significant technique. That is the reason the regard for human rights is the center standard of moral policing, and policing in a vote based system must be grounded on the assent of the populace (Domingue, 2003). Since law requirement is a calling, morals and moral lead assume a significant job. Morals and moral norms include making the best choice at the correct time in the correct manner for the correct explanation (Grant, 2002). To pick up the regard of general society, cops must carry on accurately all the time both on the job and off the clock. As indicated by the police code of morals, an officials essential obligations are to serve the network, to secure individuals and property the same, to ensure the blameless against misleading, the powerless against persecution or terrorizing, and the tranquil against savagery or turmoil; and regard the established privileges of all to freedom, fairness and equity. The code of morals additionally expresses that officials must keep their hidden lives clean and perceive the identification and the uniform as an image of open confidence and trust (Grant, 2002). Except if they are tried, these codes of morals are minor words. The codes of morals ought to have a similar incentive for the cops as the sacrosanct writings for the strict people. What is basic is that cops should act unbiasedly, look after secrecy, utilize attentiveness, use power just when essential and above all cops ought to have trustworthiness. In a perfect world, by sticking to the sets of accepted rules, the officials wil l play out their obligations effectively, as per strategies, and at last, nobody, neither the media nor the open will discolor the picture of the police; yet as a general rule this isn't what occurs. Given the idea of the police work, general society has an unmistakable fascination for it on the grounds that policing resembles an ethical cauldron wherein the dangers taken by the police and the possibilities for moral activities are amplified (Cohen Feldberg, 1991). This investigation for the benefit of the overall population is most likely because of the way that the cops are the watchmen of lawfulness in a popularity based society. Each unfortunate behavior or misstep is exacerbated by the overall population in light of the fact that the last believes that cops ought to be the mainstays of profound quality. In addition, it is commonly anticipated that officials, with no time for considering, should act rapidly and certainly in circumstances where the result isn't promptly envisioned (Cohen Feldberg, 1991). In any case, one ought not expect police morals to describe an unmistakable sort of morals, but instead to be the declaration of a progressively broad morals inside the police setting. The moral requests on police under which all are set, by goodness of basic humankind, they are requests shaded by the particular jobs that the police have and formed by the conditions under which they should choose (Kleinig, 1996). 2.3 Ethical Issues looked by the Police Force For a target concentrate on police aberrance, it is important to characterize the term abnormality. In basic terms, aberrance is characterized as conduct which is very surprising from or unsatisfactory by the standards and norms of society. Be that as it may, given the unpredictability and the scope of standards and qualities influencing the police, the investigation of aberrance inside the police requests a comprehension of the distinction in standards communicated at the legitimate, authoritative, and inward levels (Kappeler, Sluder Alport, 1998). The disclosure of police abnormality is practically hard to distinguish, yet there exist some commonly satisfactory measures which assess the worthiness of conduct. There are two gatherings of moral measures which administer the police lead, the principal bunch being the outer norms which include: sacred, criminal and common laws. The outside principles apply to both the police and the overall population. The second arrangement of measure s is inside principles, which are the departmental approaches, systems, and guidelines, and apply exclusively to the police (Kappeler et al., 1998). Be that as it may, in spite of the presence of rules and laws overseeing police abnormality, degenerate cops are a reality which can't be overlooked. When there are these sorts of events, the reactions are fairly negative, contingent upon who found the deviant(s). On a first level, contingent upon the gravity of the demonstration, the official should be endorsed; also, if the degenerate conduct has been found by an individual from the press, at that point most presumably the issue would be dramatically overemphasized in order to render the data hair-raising, and thirdly, there would be a reduction in trust for the police by the overall population (Kappeler et al., 1998). Before setting out on the various kinds of aberrance, it is essential to comprehend the order of the types of wrongdoing. Accor

The Foolproof Outline Essay Strategy

The Foolproof Outline Essay Strategy The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, excellent college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. You've got to compose several academic papers over the duration of a year. Needless to say, there is absolutely no universal template that may address your college essay trouble forever. In the perfect world where student writers never procrastinate, you'll have a couple days before you will need to do any revision. Accordingly, in an educational context the teacher and student have to work with each other to determine behavioural strategies that will cause performance. Students are often requested to outline the key points until they write an essay. They are required to set their own achievement goals, in terms of grades based on their overall subject result. Choosing Good Outline Essay The outline can concentrate on two-three points which are discussed concerning the topic. The priorities aren't similar. The important reasons incorporate the unmet expectations, inability to fix conflicts, financial problems among a number of other such factors. It is extremely important to provide feedback, especially in connection with student evaluation forms outlining their objectives. In creolising, care has to be taken not to change an existent culture completely. F or this reason, you won't waste your money and efforts. For some of them you will require help, while others it is possible to write by yourself. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. When being graded on the standard of work presented, the instructors will typically base the last grade around certain criterion. A great argument demands using logic and irrefutable evidence. Have your primary argument stand out and ensure your audience understands it. When choosing for a topic, make certain there is a fantastic number of things that you may speak about with the topic. Think freely, but you're not permitted to consider anything else besides the topic accessible. Life After Outline Essay The distinction is in the subject. The best method to obtain a comprehension of the APA outline format is to take a look at examples. The duration of the analysis may also differ. As you planned out your topics beforehand, now you're able to write the body paragraphs. If you would like to learn to ensure it is good, follow our tips. If it's the first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have a great deal of questions. When choosing an issue to argue, you should settle on a topic that has more than 1 side. Select an appropriate Topic Choosing the appropriate topic matter is needed. With essay outline, essays will avert writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to some other argument that doesn't relate with what it is you're discussing. An argumentative essay doesn't include unsubstantiated opinions. A literary analysis essay is a kind of essay which contains an argumentative analysis of a bit of literature. When you are aware of how to compose an impressive literary analysis essay, you can express your ideas and make an analysis of any bit of literature which you've read. It's relatively simple to produce paragraphs that will talk about every one of them. The 5 paragraph outline can be used with almost all sorts of essay writings. The rough draft is only that, the very first version of an essay. All the 3 paragraphs will occur after the format as illustrated. You are able to make your conclusion more compelling by including a hook sentence which sums up the entire essay. Lesson Summary The rough draft is the very first variant of the essay. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper.

Research Paper Marijuana Legalization - 2495 Words

Abstract Marijuana is the people’s drug of choice; it’s the most popular drug of all the drugs. Made famous in movies (Cheech and Chong), hit an all-time boom in the 60’s when smoke to rebel against law enforcement. It is popular even though it is illegal in the United States; I explain in this paper why we should take advantage of its popularity and help our struggling economy. How we can use the way Amsterdam regulates its recreational marijuana, and implement it in the United States. Violence will drop dramatically especially in the towns close to the Mexican border. These are more than enough reasons as to why we should legalize marijuana, there is nothing but benefits. Jose Silva Brittney Carman English 102-06 Research Paper†¦show more content†¦This is only one violent person that lives among us, just guess how many more live among us. Deaths to United State citizens have occurred during this terrible drug war. According to a MSNBC article (S. O. (2010, April 22) the number of United States residents has increased from the year 2007-2010. In 2007 35 U.S residents died, in 2009 79 died, and in 2010 106 residents died. This isn’t counting the people that have gone missing; the number of deaths can easily be higher. The problem with this is the majority of the people that being killed are innocent people that just happen to find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. A perfect example of this is when an â€Å"American missionary Nancy Davis and her husband, Sam, were driving their 2008 Chevrolet pickup on a highway near San Fernando, about 70 miles south of the Mexican border city of Reynosa when killers opened fire on Jan. 26, hitting the 59-year-old woman in the head. Mexican and United State authorities said the gunmen were likely cartel thugs bent on stealing the couple’s truck.† (S . O. (2010, April 22) All this is occurring because drug cartels in Mexico are trying to flex their muscles to the other drug cartels and show how powerful and reckless they are. Killing people for no apparent reason, chopping off heads to show off how strong they are, I find this unbelievable. LegalizingShow MoreRelatedLegalization of Marijuana Research Paper1726 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a very popular drug that many people have used. Over 98 million people over the age of 12 in the United States have smoked marijuana. It is known under many different names such as: weed, bud, ganja, hashish, doobie, reefer, mary-jane and grass. It plays quite a substantial role in modern day pop culture and almost everyone over the age of 16 knows what it is. Despite all this, marijuana is illegal and in most states a person can be sent to jail for the possession of less than a gramRead MoreMarijuana Legalization Research Paper2751 Words   |  12 PagesShould Marijuana be legalized in the U.S.? Grass, skunk, kush, mary jane, chronic: just a few of the slang terms for Marijuana. Marijuana (of Indian origin) is the brown, green and gray assimilation of dried leaves, seeds, and stems. This plant is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States of America, and the third most used recreational drug behind only tobacco and alcohol. It has been used by nearly 100 million Americans. According to government surveys, some 25 million AmericansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Editorial Rolling Papers The Denver Posts Fall From Grace 1378 Words   |  6 PagesRolling Papers Film Essay Mitch Dickman’s Rolling Papers documents The Denver Posts fall from grace in the midst of Colorado’s legalization of marijuana. Although some may argue the message behind this film is the promotion and avocation of the legalization of marijuana, it actually depicts just how desperate print journalism is to survive in this age of social media and instant gratification. The film carries itself with a certain novelty as it tries to fit in with the taboo subject of marijuana; asRead MoreEssay about Why Marijuana Should Be Legalized1554 Words   |  7 Pagesof Mexicans immigrated to the U.S., and the marijuana they brought with them was quickly associated with them. In the 1930s, tensions between white Americans and Mexican immigrants were heightened due to the Great Depression, and the use of marijuana was ultimately prohibited for the general public in 1937 with the Marijuana Tax Act (Marijuana Timeline). By the 1960s, marijuana became a symbol of counterculture, and th e government stopped any research involved with its properties. In 1971, PresidentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1405 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The legalization of marijuana in the United States is on an upward trend, although, there is much uncertainty if and when we will see National legalization. Legalizing marijuana will have a positive effect on crime, politics, the economy, and provide many health benefits. The negative effects of marijuana being classified as a schedule 1 controlled substance are numerous, including racial profiling and users being labeled as deviant. One of those most prolific findings is that in statesRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the U.S. Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: LEGALIZATION OF Legalization of Marijuana: A hot topic Tonie J. Moutra GEN 499 Dr. Curt Sobolewski November 26, 2012 The legalization of marijuana for recreational usage could may be a new trend in America but the Federal government will likely oppose usage through the end of time. The Drug Enforcement Administrations (DEA) stance is that marijuana is an illegal drug and that using this drug whether for medicinal or recreational purposes is illegalRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States1413 Words   |  6 Pageswith it a public health issue concerning the use and abuse of illegal drugs. Responding to the crisis, the US department of Justice established the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous drugs, which was designed to control illegal drugs, specifically marijuana. Building on the prohibition, in 1971 President Richard Nixon officially declared a â€Å"war on drugs†, which resulted in an increased federal role in the warfare by providing the federal government with power to institute new mandatory sentencing lawsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Legalization Of Marijuana1506 Wor ds   |  7 PagesAn ethical approach to legalization of Marijuana Within this paper I will ask the reader to consider different ethical aspects of the legalization of marijuana, utilizing data provided and studies from the past, attempting to further convey my stance as being pro-legalization of marijuana. INTRODUCTION The legalization of marijuana has been in dispute since the idea has come into conception. Exists a myriad of stances: legalization strictly for medicinal purposes, decriminalization of possession(treatmentRead MoreBoth Sides of Legalizing Marijuana1316 Words   |  5 Pagesof us know, marijuana has been legalized in Washington and Colorado for recreational use. According to polls and predictions, Oregon may be one of the up and coming states to legalize it next. But here comes to question, Should marijuana be legalized? Why or why not? There are many pros and cons to this situation, and they all affect not just our state but our country as a whole. That is exactly why I chose this topic. Since middle school, there has been talk about whether marijuana should be legalizedRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Essay516 Words   |  3 Pages Marijuana should be legalized. Marijuana’s composition is complex, and has a number of physiological effects. Also, a reason for marijuana legalization is the potential wealth of health benefits that have largely been ignored (www.howardcc.edu). In addition, there are many industrial uses for the cannabis plant (www.sandi.net). Marijuana consists of a mixture of leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the Cannabis sativa plant, or hemp plant (Britannica 7/47). Marijuana is also known

Format Menulis Thesis - 4165 Words

PEDOMAN PENULISAN TESIS 2006 1 DAFTAR ISI Halaman DAFTAR ISI i DAFTAR LAMPIRAN iii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1 1.1 TUJUAN 1.2 KETENTUAN UMUM 1.2.1 Ukuran Kertas 1.2.2 Penomoran Halaman 1.2 3 Ukuran Huruf 1.2.4 Pencetakan dan Penjilidan 1 1 1 1 2 2 BAB II BAGIAN – BAGIAN TESIS 2.1 BAGIAN PENDAHULUAN 2.1.1 Sampul Depan (Cover) 2.1.2 Halaman Sampul Dalam 2.1.3 Halaman Pernyataan Keaslian Tesis 2.1.4 Halaman Pengesahan 2.1.5 Halaman Ucapan Terima Kasih 2.1.6 Abstrak 2.1.7 Halaman Daftar Isi 2.1.8 Halaman Daftar Gambar 2.1.9 Halaman Daftar Tabel 2.1.10 Halaman Daftar Lampiran 2.1.11 Halaman Daftar Singkatan 2.1.12 Halaman Daftar Istilah dan Simbol 2.2 BAGIAN ISI TESIS 2.2.1 Bab Pendahuluan 2.2.2 Bab Landasan Teori 2.2.3 Bab-Bab Dalam Bagian Isi Tesis†¦show more content†¦Naskah tesis dicetak pada satu muka halaman (tidak bolak-balik) c. Halaman kosong diperlukan untuk pemisah bab baru menggunakan kertas berwarna biru dan berlogo UI (gambar Makara). d. Tesis harus dijilid dengan sampul keras (hardcover) ukuran A4 dengan warna coklat tua dan menggunakan tulisan kuning emas 7 BAB II BAGIAN-BAGIAN TESIS 2.1 BAGIAN PENDAHULUAN Bagian pendahuluan tesis terdiri atas: (1) sampul depan (2) halaman sampul dalam (3) halaman pernyataan keaslian tesis (4) halaman pengesahan (5) halaman ucapan terima kasih (6) halaman abstrak (7) halaman daftar isi (8) halaman daftar gambar (9) halaman daftar tabel (10) halaman daftar lampiran (11) halaman daftar singkatan (12) halaman daftar istilah/simbol 2.1.1 Sampul Depan (Cover) Sampul tesis berwarna coklat tua dengan tulisan kuning emas. Pada sampul tercetak judul tesis, nama lengkap penulis, NPM, logo UI , semester dan tahun akademik penyelesaian tesis. Jenis huruf (font) yang digunakan pada sampul adalah Times New Roman dengan huruf kapital, yang diletakan di tengah, dengan ketentuan ukuran sebagai berikut : a. Judul tesis, ukuran huruf 16 pt b. Kata â€Å"TESIS, ukuran huruf 16 pt 8 c. Kata â€Å"oleh†, ukuran huruf 12 pt d. Nama mahasiswa, ukuran huruf 14 pt dan digaris bawahi e. NPM, ukuran huruf 14 ptShow MoreRelatedNarrative Text10129 Words   |  41 PagesUSING CARTOON MOVIE FOR DEVELOPING NINTH GRADERS’ WRITING SKILL OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMPN 1 DASUK A THESIS PROPOSAL Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of Sarjana Pendidikan in English By †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS SURABAYA STATES UNIVERSITY 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic 1.3 Statements of the Problem The Objectives of the Study The Significant of

Effective and Successful manager

Question: Discuss about the Effective and Successful manager. Answer: The article discusses about the approach and traits that creates an effective manager. A successful manager are trustworthy and confident motivators who generate a customs of responsibility and also capable of making good decisions during crisis or when situation demands. The author discussed about how good managers are rare and the research shows that one out of ten people possess these characteristics most of the time people are not self confident to nurture their positive qualities. As a result successful and efficient mangers are scares in the contemporary business world. The author suggested that every business organizations have hidden managerial talents within the workforce who has potentiality to become great leaders if given proper exposure and training. So, it is a fact that when an organization nurtures its workforce with well targeted leadership training, it can develop a new set of talent pole within the organization. A good leadership helps in motivating the workforce t o become more reliable and committed toward job role and responsibility. Due to the scarcity of effective managers in global business, every year business organizations face business loss due to poor or delay decisions as success largely depends on its managers and their managerial capabilities. In this article, the author makes a certain level if sense but it fails in concern of the truth. The article makes some assumptions that do not have practical facts associated with it. In this research it is observed that employees often get locked into perceptions and pre-consumed ideas and the management should promote and support to grow and improve leadership and managerial qualities. These ideas repress the fact that the root cause of talent and its barriers are not discussed in the article. The reasons or circumstances under which an individual develops such traits and characteristics have not been discussed or researched. So, this topic needs further research and analysis. The study also fails to mention the underlying causes of poor management are the persistent poor management decisions. People cannot grow into great leaders only by training programs which are incongruous idea. The study utilizes a qualitative research methodology where Gallup analyses two separate large scale data reports to analyse and examine the relation between the employee engagement and managerial qualities. The author has also studied several organizations performance reports of 27 million employees and more than 2.5 million work units and the study continued over two decades. His main objective was to analyze employee performance report to establish the relation between employee engagement and performance consistency. He studied that despite organizational size, location, objective, etc, the management at all levels are thriving to find the reason behind performance variations among individuals. Business organizations can develop and maintain a line of potential managers within an organization by planning a well developed training and development plan. The study suggested that with well structured and well deigned leadership training programs the management can increase the management talent pool of the business organization. The author emphasizes on the selection and recruiting process to hire the right candidate by identifying the talent and rejecting the candidates with non-managerial qualities. Practicing them will enable the organization to achieve competitive advantage. The study also finds relationship between employee engagement level at workplace and essential performance parameters. When organizations increase the employee engagement levels constantly in business operations and activities, the overall organizational performance also increases. The study also highlights that an organizations effectiveness largely depends on its managerial capabilities and decisions and how contemporary business organizations fails to promote and initiate leadership qualities in employees. The MGT100 mainly focuses on the need for managerial capabilities in contemporary business organizations. Most of the business organizations fail to sustain and grow due to poor decision making in business processes. Managerial skills are a set of actions which an employee executes for running organizational processes effectively. In the cut through competition in the contemporary business organizations are facing one of the most crucial difficulty that how they can sustain in the competition. In order to sustain and participate productively in the industry, managers requires to identify budding best practices in the market and executive them in organizations practices. One of the most crucial parts in the process is developing capabilities in the organization by its managers which will facilitate in flexible organizational decision making process that will help the organization to adopt change during crisis or according to situational needs. Management skills can be developed with p roper skill development programs. So, it is important for the management to nurture its employees to develop a new line-up of managers within the organization who will be ready to take managerial positions at the time of crisis as business organizations fail to identify talents during recruitment process. A. The basic job role of a manager is to manage the workforce under him and supervise day to day organizations operational process without any problem. The manager is responsible to motivate the workforce to achieve the business goal and increase employee productivity and participation in the process. He is liable for encouraging and developing a workplace culture that promotes employee involvement and growth to bring best out of the workforce performance. Leading the workforce effectively and efficiently is what managers do in an organization. Managers are most effective in crisis situations when the organization and the workforce need direction and motivation to stay focused and productive in the process. An effective manager should be accountable towards organizational performance and flexible and responsive towards market shits and change in customer preferences. The role of a manager is to plan, direct and supervising organizational operations and economic health of the business organization.The managers and managerial actions are very crucial for business organizations. The general concept about job role of a manager is to manage workforce for day to business operations but their responsibility goes beyond that. Managers are most effective managing change in an organization, where managers take charge of changing perception, tradition and attitudes of individuals, teams and organization by applying methods for transformation of perceptions and attitudes of individuals, teams, and organizations using methodical planning to convey the application of assets, business development, budget allocations, or other methods of operation which considerably reform an organization. Managers are a vital factor in the effectiveness of a change management initiative.When an organization faces financial crisis situation, then the managers apply different cost cutting measures to sustain in that crisis. The process by which managers deal with the crisis and maintain perform ance and coordination within the organization establishes the long-term results. Managers are required to be alert and understanding towards the workforce which will help them to build long term relation and dependency with the workforce.Becoming a successful and effective management in an organization needs the following characteristics in an individual, they are: The managers should be innovative and open for new modification which also facilitates in managing crisis management as rigidity is one of the drawbacks of managerial skill. The manager should motivate and train his team to deliver the optimal performance. The manager should have a proper knowledge about time management. The manager should monitor and analyse the employee performance to give positive feedback to the management and arrange the training requireme nts. A manager should have effective communication flow with the team so that he understands the issues, requirements and needs of the employees. Without effective communication, an organization cannot become successful. The two peer reviewed journal articles that may be relevant to further examine the theory discussed in this article are:Thomas Andersson. (2012). Normative identity processes in managers' personal development training.Personnel Review,41(5), 572-589. Watson, Sandra. (2010). Developing Managers and Leaders: Perspectives, Debates and Practices in Ireland.(Book review).Journal of European Industrial Training,34(2), 185. Normative identity processes in managers' personal development training by Andersson Thomas (2012): In the article, the author challenges the conventional outlook of organizational training and development process for improving skills for managers inspire of its authority on managers' practices of individual work and practices. When employees are trained effectively, they trend to perform efficiently at workplace (Al-Omrani, 2014). Developing Managers and Leaders: Perspectives, Debates and Practices in Ireland by Sandra Watson, (2010):In this study, the author discusses the expressions utilized in the international global management literature and effort is made to unite these outcomes into a further integrative structure of universal management competencies, contributing suggestions for additional research. The innovative task of management is to identify the requirement and need to prepare the employee to learn and utilizes the optimal available resources for preparing new line of managers in an organization (Rousseau, 2012). References Al-Omrani, K. A. (2014).Designing an effective training process a case study at Sohar Development Office Sultanate of Oman(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia). Rousseau, D. M. (2012). Designing a better business school: Channelling Herbert Simon, addressing the critics, and developing actionable knowledge for professionalizing managers.Journal of Management Studies,49(3), 600-618.

In The Novel The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne A Major Theme T

In the novel the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne a major theme that is addressed is revenge. The main conflict is between the characters Reverend Dimmsedale and Roger Chillingsworth. The problem that surrounds them is that Dimmsedale have a sexual relationship with Hester Prynne resulting in a baby girl, what is weird is that Chillingsworth comes into town the day that Hester is sentenced for public humiliation. When Chillingsworth finally speaks he has to help heal his step- daughter. He then tells Hester not to say anything about his true identity. Dimmsedale wants to give away his secret about their relationship but knows it will bring about the downfall of Hester and himself. He also has to speak on the behalf of pearl because the elders threatened to take away Hester's baby for being a product of the devil. Now Chillingsworth has the task of finding out who the father of the baby is and to seek revenge on that person. Dimmsedale has been eating him self up over the humilia tion that Hester has to suffer because of a night of passion. Unknowingly Chillingsworth becomes the doctor of the sinner. Throughout the book Chillingsworth slowly discovers the secret of who the father of his daughter is. Hester's "A" is now not recognized as Adultery it is now seen as Able because she has been helping the poor and she considers her self a sister of mercy. This the people see as her way of repenting and do not exclude her anymore. As part of her punishment and revenge of the town Hester is forced to wear an A. They see that she really wants to go to heaven and is repenting. At the governor's office Hester has been asked to make a pair of gloves for a special occasion. Hester's skills for sewing have been known throughout the town and she is the one that makes all the embroidery and clothes. At the mansion Hester has learned that they are planning on taking Pearl away from her because they think that she has the devil in her. The elders proceed to ask Pearl a number of questions about who her father is and were she came from. The elders then decide to take Pearl but in one final plea she asks Dimmsedale to try to purse way the elders. Chillingsworth is also in the crowd. Eventually Dim msedale gets the elders on his side and they let her keep Pearl. Pearl is Hester's punishment and joy. When Hester and Dimmsedale meet in the woods for the last time when they plan to leave for England, when Dimmsedale returns to his house Chillingsworth offers him medicine and he refuses it. At this point Chillingsworth realizes that Dimmsedale knows and has to expose Dimmsedale for who he really is. This way Chillingsworth will finally reek his havoc on Dimmsedale. In the prison baby Pearl has come down with a very bad cough, the jailor summoned the new doctor to the prison to treat Pearl. This scene of the novel Chillingsworth speaks to Hester of how he was foolish to let her go to the new world without the accompany of a man. Hester asks why he does not announce her publicly and cast her off. This is were Chillingsworth true evil first starts to appear. His true quest for finding out the identity of the farther is for pure revenge. Chillingsworth decides to treat Dimmsedale because day by day he is slowly dying. At this point in time Chillingsworth has no idea about the relationship Hester and he had 7 years ago. The townspeople are realizing that Dimmsedale is not fit for this world and think that Dimmsedale is a saint and will die very shortly. Chillingsworth earns the name of a leech because it seems that everywhere Dimmsedale is Chillingsworth is right behind him watching his every move. An example is when he is up on the scaffold and sits with Hester and Pearl and is worried about someone seeing them and sure enough Chillingsworth is right there and offers to take him home. Chillingsworth is starting to suspect something going on with his former wife and the good reverend. When Hester and Dimmsedale meet in the woods

Free Essays on The Chimney Sweeper

as well can represent the demands that are put upon him. Before the word weep there is a single quotation in front of each W, which could represent the letter S. This would then turn the word weep into sweep and since the word is repeated it could represent the demands and pressures that are put upon this you... Free Essays on The Chimney Sweeper Free Essays on The Chimney Sweeper William Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper is a striking representation of life in England in the late 1700s. The main theme of this poem is lost childhood innocence. This poem deals with the abusive treatment of children when they were sold by their parents to work in dangerous conditions as chimney sweepers . This poem reflects the author’s views on England’s lack of compassion, all while displaying a tone of religious relief to children put into these awful circumstances. Blake uses many literary elements including the explanation of thematic issues, visual and rhythmic structure, sound devices, and figures of speech to help the reader develop a clear understanding of The Chimney Sweeper. The Chimney Sweeper is a narrative poem that tells the story of young Tom Dacre. There is no defined setting to this poem. The speaker is a coworker of Tom’s who takes care of him, and is also young enough to be in the same position as him . The story explains that Tom’s mother died and his father sold him to become a chimney sweeper at a very young age. The speaker narrates to the reader Tom’s story while being a friend to Tom, comforting him when he is down. The poem mainly focuses on one night where Tom has a dream. In his dream, Tom sees an Angel who gives joyous freedom to all of the chimney sweepers. Then the Angel explains to Tom that he should do his job and he will always have God as his father; he will always have Heaven to look forward to. His interactions with God and the Angel sadly help Tom realize that he may never experience true joy, he must just anticipate it until his afterlife. The main visual structure of The Chimney Sweeper is the strophic arrangement of the poem. The stanzas are arranged in six sections each containing a quatrain. Line break patterns exist throughout the poem for grammatical help and visual use. The first four stanzas do not include an end stop until the final lines, each line just cont... Free Essays on The Chimney Sweeper William Blake’s, The Chimney Sweeper, focuses on the thoughts and feelings of a young orphan having to deal with the pressures of losing their parents and being forced to take part in child labor in order to live. The poet uses images and metaphors in order to show the child’s views on how and why his life has changed. Different structures and meanings are the result of these images and metaphors. The poet stresses on how young the child is, through the structure of the poem in order to suggest how wrong the pressures of child labor are. The structure of this poem helps the reader understand where the poem is coming from, the eye’s of a child. This structure is shown through the way in which the poem is written. The poem is written in very simple wordings and as well in simple stanzas. This structure helps the reader see that the poem is about a young child who speaks in a very simple language. The simple words and terms used through out the poem stress the child’s intellectual capability, which focuses our attention on the fact that this is just a child having to deal with so much pressure and pain. The poem is written using two rhyming couplets in the first stanza and then in the remaining stanzas there are alternating rhyming lines. As well this poem is written in iambic pentameter, except in the second line when it says â€Å"Crying â€Å"’weep, ’weep.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). The words ’weep, ’weep are to be stressed because these two words are a very strong point within this poem. The words not only represent the weeps that this young child cries from the pain and hurt that is being caused to him, but the words as well can represent the demands that are put upon him. Before the word weep there is a single quotation in front of each W, which could represent the letter S. This would then turn the word weep into sweep and since the word is repeated it could represent the demands and pressures that are put upon this you...

Analysis of United States based television networks that service the Research Paper

Analysis of United States based television networks that service the U.S. Hispanic market - Research Paper Example On the other hand, Latino is considered broader term including different ancestries like Spanish, Brazilians etc. Thus, it can be concluded that Hispanics just involve Spanish- speaking persons from Latin America excluding Portuguese speaking Brazilians. According to the census of 2010, South America has about 85, 000 Spanish Americans in its total population composition. Most of the Hispanic population resides on the eastern parts of United States whereas Latinos prefer to have their accommodation on the western ends. As far as the total population of the United States is concerned, Hispanics constitute 16.7% of the total population and form the largest group based on ethnicity next to White Americans- a group of people composed of various other sub- groups like Latinos, Hispanics, Cuban Americans, Mexican, Colombian, Puerto Ricans, Dominican, Salvadorans and Spanish. So, just after the Native Americans, it can be well said that Hispanics are the second largest American ethnic group having roots in European ancestry. In the beginning of their arrival in U. S. Hispanics prefer to live in the Southwestern regions. Later on, in 1598, they had permanent settlements in New Mexico. In 1680, this area was transferred to Texas. However, again in 1692, Hispanics resumed their settlements in New Mexico. However, at the same time, new ones were also established in California and Arizona in the beginning of eighteenth century. Puerto Rico is believed to be the oldest settlement of early Spanish in United States. Source: (Ahaa, pars. 1) Source: (Ahaa, pars. 2) Source: (Jeffrey, pars. 1) The Significance of Media in the Lives of Hispanic Americans United States has a huge market as far as media and programming is concerned. There are hundreds and thousands of media outlets in America including commercial as well as non- commercial networks for broadcasting, advertising and marketing. Low-power Radio networks facilitating the listeners and millions of magazines are also circ ulating on daily basis. The Hispanic oriented and the most noteworthy media outlets include, Univision: This is considered the largest television network in Spanish language in the United States of America. This television network has several affiliates in the U. S. market and many international affiliates as well. Telemundo: The second largest television network in Spanish in U. S. is Telemundo having several national and international affiliates. Azteca America: Another popular television network in Spanish with affiliates in every major market of United States. Numerous international affiliates also exist, mun2: This is a cable network that extensively produces programs and content for audiences with Hispanic American and Latino origins. ConSentido TV: It is also a popular television network, newspaper and radio service that covers Hispanic audiences especially reside in North Texas. TBN Enlace, USA: It is a Christian television network which has its broadcast in Spanish language . This network is based in the state of California. 3ABN Lation: Another addition among the television networks especially focused on the programs that are specifically generated for Hispanic Americans. V-me: This network belongs to PBS network and it’s a Spanish television network. CNN: This television network is based in Atlanta: Georgia. It is a Spanish language news network.

Corrections Module 4 Writing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corrections Module 4 Writing - Coursework Example This is where the defendants are screened and interviewed to determine who is eligible for a pre-trial release. The other is the supervision function. At this stage, the defendants are supervised after their release into the community. A jail can be defined as a confinement facility that usually operates under city or county regulations. They are, however, managed by the government’s law enforcement agency in that area. There are some differences that exist between jails and prisons. One is the authority that governs each. Jails are operated by local governments while prisons by the federal government. The second being the type of people they hold. Prisons hold convicted felons whose sentencing is of more than one year, while the jail is people with minor sentences. The detention functions of jail include housing suspected criminals from going back into society to cause more harm. This is after screening has been done to determine if they are qualified for release. The confinement functions require much more than the detention. This is because in confinement, the defendants need more attention and more care, while the facilities need to be more secure. The mental and physical needs of the defendants must also be catered for. There have been improvements that have led to the better supervision of inmates in jail. This is by improving the living conditions of inmates in jail. The security and safety of inmates has also become a priority to the correction system. Much more attention is given to inmates arriving in jail so as to better understand who the system is dealing with. This is usually carried out by the jail staff. This redesign has led to the better supervision of defendants who range from the most dangerous to the least. The system has been designed to take in fingerprints, photos, and even allow phone calls to the defendants’ friends, and immediate contact. This enables the staff to determine the defendant’s security

Blast Report Essay Example for Free

Blast Report Essay Blast Report The case study I received was about a family of four that was experiencing symptoms of fever, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea. The children were affected more severely than the adults. It seems that the family consumed spoiled food considering that their fridge broke early in the day and they ate the food that was in there later on. My blast came up with a 99. 6% match with Salmonella typhimurium. This seems to be an accurate match considering the symptoms related with a Salmonella typhimurium infection. Salmonella causes gastroenteritis with symptoms f diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain with elderly people, children and pregnant women being at greatest risk of developing infection. This is consistent with the familys children having more severe symptoms. Symptoms typically last two to five days. S. typhimurium causes infection by invading the intestinal mucosa and multiplying in specialized vacuoles and then invading the liver and spleen where it causes systematic disease. S. typhimurium enters the host orally through spoiled or undercooked meat and the incubation period is about 12 to 24 hours. It can also be transmitted through the fecal matter or contaminated water which can easily happen in poorly developed countries with poor waste management. Infection of S. typhimurium is highest in countries with poor sanitation but it can occur in any part of the world. The infection should clear up on its own for healthy individuals with access to clean water and food but if the infection spreads to the bloodstream, antibiotics will need to be taken. Transmission can be easily prevented by properly handling and cooking food, and by washing hands often. Since this family is therwise healthy and has access to clean food and water, they should be fine within a few days with no need for antibiotics. S. typhimurium is a rod shaped gram-negative bacterium. It is a facultative anaerobe so it does not require oxygen to survive. It is also motile via use of flagella. Unlike most Salmonella species, S. typhimurium does not ferment lactose. The citation I selected discusses the effect of the addition of nisin to current Salmonella antibiotics. Overuse and abuse of antibiotics has lead to a serious ongoing problem of antibiotic resistance.

Outsourcing Development Work to India Essay -- Globalization Jobs Work

Outsourcing Development Work to India I. Introduction Globalization has had a major impact on the way business is conducted. Companies are increasingly turning to offshore software development outlets for design management. Anywhere from one-half to two-thirds of all Fortune 500 companies are already outsourcing to India and the amount of work done there for U.S. companies is expected to more than double this year according to Forrester Research. This paper will take a look at some of the arguments for and against outsourcing IT development to India. Most importantly this paper will take a look at ethical standpoints taken on outsourcing. But first, we'll take a look at the history of outsourcing to India. II. History In the late 1980's the rise of India outsourcing had its start. During this phase, India provided skilled contract workers for the US. Efforts to outsource projects to India arose in the late 1990's. This was driven by a combination of rapidly changing technologies and shrinking IT budgets Little by little the small offshore development projects started to multiply. In the beginning it was trial and error because there wasn't much focus on a repeatable and process driven model. During this time offshore outsourcing led to several failures. The big outsourcing force during the late 1990's came with Y2K. Work needed to get done quick and outsourcing to Indian companies was a solution to this. Indian companies had the ability to scale rapidly. Y2K conversion wasn't too high in the value-chain job, however it gave Indian companies a view of what was possible. Then came process maturity and standardization through processes. Indian companies have spent much time honing rigorous developmen... ... http://news.com.com/2100-1011-5175699.html [4] Gupta, Sachin. For a global software company, outsourcing began at inception . World Paper. April 19. 2004 http://www.worldpaper.com/2004/april/april4.html [5] India greets H-1B cutback with a shrug -- But cap could sting if U.S. market rebounds. Electronic Engineering Times: 1, October 13, 2003. [6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm [7] Outsourcing created more jobs in US. MSN Business. IANS. http://autofeed.msn.co.in/pandoraV2/output/33601A5C-9FA2-491F-8E3B-EBC7CC04EDAF.asp [8] Pink, Daniel. Wired Magazine. The New Face of the Silicon Age. How India became the capital of the computing revolution. February 4, 2004. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.02/india.html

Family and Childcare Issues for Single Head of Households Essay

Child care issues greatly affect families in the low-income bracket. This means families earning less than 200% of poverty. Parents in this category usually find themselves less able to lead productive lives in relation to retaining employment. Disruptions in work schedules, including but not limited to absenteeism occur when parents are unable to provide adequate child care or are unable to access child care programs. With the rising cost of living, providing child care remains an uphill task for the low income families. Government interventions in providing affordable child care programs provide a relief for the working families in the low-income bracket. This enables the families secure their current jobs since high absenteeism and work related interruptions usually leads to loss of jobs and consequently loss of income and a resultant entrapment in poverty. Relationship between Child Care Assistance and Employment Cost of child care to low-income families The greatly affected parent in child care issues is the mother. In event that the mother in the low-income bracket happens to be the head of the household the issues become more compounded. However when the low-income mother gets access to child care support programs she is the more likely to get employed, retain employment, be self-reliant and consequently lead a better quality life. There is increased incidence of working single low-income mothers in recent years. With over 60 % of poverty stricken families with children working, the need for affordable child care programs is a necessity. Approximately 64% of the single, low-income mothers with children under six year are employed (Matthews, 2006. p.1). In the low-income bracket families spend 25% to 50% of their income on child care. Child care cost is not static but varies with the quality, type and certainly the particular country. In the U.S child care for a four year old child is in the range between $3,016 to $9,628 while that of an infant ranges from $3,803 to $13,480 in a year. This is above the affordability of the low-income single mother. In particular communities in the U.S the low-income families without access to child care programs can barely afford over 10% of the subsidized child care provided in their community (Matthews, 2006. p.2). In some counties the cost of child care visa vie the annual income of a single parent household is 56% (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1). The impact of the lack of reliable child care on employers cannot be neglected. Work related interruptions such as employee absenteeism have a direct negative impact on the organizations that employ the affected single parents. In 1998 these interruptions cost the U.S employers about $3 billion in lost revenue. Employee absenteeism as a result of child care issues results to an average of two days of work lost per year. Whereas about 65% of employees report late or leave early resulting to lost man-hours as a result of child care issues. In some states 20% of parents have had problems retaining employment, or securing employment as a result of child care problems, while about 37% have lost man-hours due to the same problem (Matthews, 2006. p.2). It is evident that a vast majority of the low-income families are engaged in jobs that do not offer paid leave or flexible work hours. This compounds the problem when the single parent has to lose their pay to attend to child care issues. This means that the costs, financial and otherwise, of child care are an impediment to women empowerment bearing in mind that they are the most likely to be directly affected by loss of income due to child care issues (Matthews, 2006. p.2). Child Care and Women Employment Provision of child care enables the single parent to get employment or retain current employment. If single heads of households received full support for child care, it would increase by 15% the proportion of working women and by 14% of the proportion of working low-income women earning approximately 185% of the poverty level. Access to child care support programs has a direct relationship to access to employment including employment retention to single heads of households. Single mothers with young children are 40% more likely to retain employment in the event that they get access to child care programs. The chance of employment in the low-income single mothers’ category increases by approximately 15% in the event that they receive child care support (Matthews, 2006. p.3). Need for Child Care More often that not, single heads of households need to work away from home thus creating the need for child care from outside the family set-up. In the view of this access to child care centers becomes a necessity. Child care centers fall into two basic categories namely the licensed and the non-licensed. Licensing child care centers ensures that minimum acceptable standards for child care are met and consequently maintained. However the child care provided from the child’s home exempt from the licensing requirements although it is deemed as legal. The unlicensed child care service providers operate in violation of the law (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6).   Ã‚  In states like Oklahoma for instance, 58.7% of children below thirteen years live in households headed by a single parent. In the view of this a huge number of these children (above 300,000) need child care on a daily basis. Due to the lack of adequate and affordable licensed child care facilities families rely on other service providers other than the licensed child care centers. These other service providers include family members, neighbors and the unlicensed child care centers. Single parents with infants are less fortunate since the available licensed child care centers are hesitant in admitting infants (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p.6-10). In Contra Costa County, children below five years of age living in households headed by a single parent account for 17% of the total number of children. However the available child care centers are overwhelmed by the numbers of children in need of these facilities. The licensed child care available can only cater for 32% of the total number of children with employed parents. That creates a deficit of 68% who may only access child care from the unlicensed child care centers and other service providers. Lack of adequate facilities to cater for the children with special needs aggravates the problem (Contra Costa Child Care Council, 2003. p.1). Effect of Child Care Support on Employment In general single parents who get access to child care facilities are more productive at their work places working for longer hours and hence increasing their earnings. However single parents who access the subsidized child care programs achieve over 100% increased earning with 50% increase in the total number of months engaged in productive work. It has been proved that access to subsidized child care programs is directly related to increased job retention among the beneficiary single parents. While there is 25% to 43% likelihood of decrease in job losses among the beneficiaries of the subsidized child care programs (Matthews, 2006. p.4).   It is evident that the cost of child care drains the income especially of the single parent in that it accounts for more than the proportion of the income that caters for rent, mortgages, and the cost of good quality college education (Oklahoma Child Care, 2005. p. 2).

What Was the USSR and Which Countries Were in It

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (also known as the USSR or the  Soviet Union) consisted of Russia and 14  surrounding countries. The USSRs territory stretched from the Baltic states in Eastern  Europe to the Pacific Ocean, including the majority of northern Asia and portions of central Asia. The USSR in Brief The USSR was founded in 1922, five years after the Russian Revolution overthrew the monarchy of Czar Nicholas II. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was one of the leaders of the revolution and was the first leader of the USSR until his death in 1924. The city of Petrograd was renamed Leningrad in his honor. During its existence, the USSR was the largest country by area in the world. It included more than 8.6 million square miles (22.4 million square kilometers) and stretched 6,800 miles (10,900 kilometers) from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. The capital of the USSR was Moscow, which is also modern Russias capital city. The USSR was also the largest communist country. Its Cold War with the United States (1947–1991)  filled most of the 20th century with tension that extended throughout the world. During much of this time (1927–1953), Joseph Stalin was the totalitarian leader. His regime is known as one of the most brutal in world history; tens of millions of people lost their lives while Stalin held power. The decades after Stalin saw some reforms of his brutality, but Communist Party leaders became wealthy on the backs of the people. Bread lines were common in the 1970s as staples such as food and clothing were scarce. By the 1980s, a new type of leader emerged in Mikhail Gorbachev. In an attempt to boost his countrys sagging economy, Gorbachev introduced a pair of initiatives known as glasnost and perestroika. Glasnost called for political openness and ended the banning of books and the KGB, allowed citizens to criticize the government, and allowed for other parties than the Communist Party to participate in elections. Perestroika was an economic plan that combined communism and capitalism. Ultimately the plan was a failure, and the USSR was dissolved. Gorbachev resigned on December 25, 1991, and the Soviet Union ceased to exist six days later on December 31. Boris Yeltsin, a key leader of the opposition, later became the first president of the new Russian Federation. The CIS The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was a somewhat unsuccessful effort by Russia to keep the USSR together in an economic alliance. It was formed in 1991 and included many of the independent republics that made up the USSR. In the years since its formation, the CIS has lost a few members and other countries have never joined. By most accounts, analysts think of the CIS as little more than a political organization in which its members exchange ideas. Very few of the agreements that the CIS has adopted have, in reality, been implemented. Countries in the USSR Of the fifteen constituent republics of the USSR, three of these countries declared and were granted independence a few months preceding the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The remaining 12 did not become independent until the USSR fell completely on December 26, 1991. ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarus  Estonia  (Granted independence in  September 1991 and is  not a member of the  CIS)Georgia  (Withdrew from the  CIS in May 2005)KazakhstanKyrgyzstanLatvia  (Granted independence in  September 1991 and is  not a member of the  CIS)Lithuania  (Granted independence in  September 1991 and is  not a member of the  CIS)Moldova (Formerly known as Moldavia)RussiaTajikistanTurkmenistan  (Associate member of the CIS)Ukraine (Participating member of the CIS)Uzbekistan Sources The Collapse of the Soviet Union. United States Department of State.The Fall of the Soviet Union. University of North Carolina.